Advanced Research Medical · Arrow Cage · K173947

OLLIF

Oblique Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion

A minimally invasive lumbar fusion through Kambin’s triangle, done prone, with biplanar fluoroscopy and neuromonitoring. OR / procedure reference organized for the surgical team — surgeon, tech, and scrub.

Technique is illustrative. Surgeon judgment governs each case. See the IFU and 510(k) for indications, contraindications, warnings, and precautions. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

01 — What this is

Orientation

OR / procedure material only. Not a patient site. Approach, room, implant, and what this is not.

Kambin’s triangle

The implant and instruments take the pathway through Kambin’s triangle to the lumbar disc.

  • Inferior — Superior endplate of the caudal vertebra.
  • Medial — Superior articular process (SAP) of that same vertebra.
  • Hypotenuse — Exiting nerve root from the foramen.

Position and imaging

  • Patient — Prone. Modified prone on Jackson + Wilson. Left-side access as described in the op note.
  • C-arms — Two units.AP greenLateral redEach C-arm has a matched-color monitor.
  • Monitoring — Continuous electrophysiology. Probe is stimulated. Find a silent window before committing. Op note: screws silent to 25 mA.
  • Incision — 10 mm skin and fascia.

Not TLIF. Not XLIF/DLIF.

TLIF removes some or all of the facet on the approach side. OLLIF is facet-sparing.

XLIF/DLIF enters anterior to Kambin’s triangle and passes through psoas. OLLIF does not go through psoas; the path is posterior to iliopsoas.

Arrow Cage · K173947

ARM Arrow Cage. Titanium alloy 6Al-4V. Cannulated bullet nose, graft windows, toothed endplates. Rectangular, parallel configuration. No markers or pins.

Indicated L2–S1, one or two contiguous levels, for DDD with up to Grade I spondylolisthesis after six months of non-operative treatment, with supplemental fixation and autograft.

Surgical animation

Click to play here. Open on Drive for the full file.

Surgical animationDrive

02 — Tech and scrub first

Build the room

One room map. Stations as drawn. Do not add furniture that is not on the diagram.

OLLIF operating room setup: table, dual C-arms, Mayo, back tables, staff stations, and monitors
Complete OR setup. Dual C-arm room. Color on the drawing: red imaging, green AP C-arm, blue staff / anesthesia, grey support.Open on Drive

Callouts from the map

  • Head. Anesthesia.
  • Neuromonitoring. Monitor at the corner of the room.
  • Table. Patient on the table. Mayo over the legs.
  • Surgeon. Anterior to the patient.
  • Assistant. Behind the surgeon.
  • Scrub. At the Mayo, toward the foot.
  • Left. Back tables and instrument trays.
  • Imaging (red). Lateral C-arm across the field.
  • AP C-arm (green). In from the foot, toward the site.
  • Monitors. Imaging screens at the head and the foot.

Real OR

Photographs from the room. Open any on Drive.

Room walkthrough

Room walkthroughDrive

C-arm walkthrough

Named setup films first, then the numbered walkthrough. Click to play.

Lateral C-arm setupDrive
AP C-arm and terminologyDrive

More of the walkthrough

C-arm at the tableDrive
C-arm controlsDrive
C-arm in the roomDrive
Walkthrough 06Drive
Walkthrough 07Drive
Walkthrough 08Drive
Walkthrough 09Drive
Walkthrough 10Drive
Walkthrough 11Drive
Walkthrough 12Drive
Walkthrough 13Drive
Walkthrough 14Drive
Walkthrough 15Drive

03 — Preference card

What must be in the room

POSTERIOR APPROACH OLLIF · LUMBAR FUSION, MIS, 1 LEVEL. Source: General Preference Card — OLLIF FINAL.xlsx. Three columns: open / hold (PRN) / open-conversion.

Equipment to open

  • Foot platform ×3
  • SCD ×1
  • Digital scale ×1 — weigh sponges; kitchen scale to 500 g acceptable
  • Jackson table + Wilson frame ×1 (Maquet mentioned)
  • C-arm ×2
  • Small back table ×1
  • Mayo stand ×1

Instruments (open)

  • Large mallet 2–4 lb ×1
  • Kocher ×2
  • Bayonet FCP ×1
  • Needle holder ×3
  • Scissors ×1

Positioning

  • Armboard ×2
  • Foam pad ×3
  • Wilson frame
  • Gel pad under knee ×2
  • Pillow under lower leg ×2
  • Safety strap ×2
  • Safety strap thigh ×2
  • Jackson table

Dressings

  • Benzoin + ½″ Steri-Strips ×2
  • ABD + 4×4
  • Medipore
  • 2-level: two Steri packs, one ABD, gauze tray

Key supplies (open)

  • Ioban 3M 6619
  • C-arm drape 60×42, 1013
  • Mayo drape 23×54
  • Drape linen 54×72 ×2
  • 10×10 drape
  • Vicryl 2-0 — open one more than levels fused
  • DuraPrep 26 ml
  • ABD, 4×4, Ray-Tec, Steri-Strips
  • Foley 16 Fr
  • #11 blade
  • 18 ga 3.5″ spinal needle
  • Syringes 3 / 10 / 20 / 30 ml — 3 ml for Kenalog + air; 30 ml for 0.75% bupivacaine
  • Wilson / Jackson foam kit
  • Trash bags ×4

Drugs — from the card

ItemStatusNote
NS irrigation 1000 mlOpen
0.75% PF bupivacaine 30 mlOpenAnesthesia calculates by kg. Preferred Exparel noted.
0.25% bupivacaine 1 ml + Kenalog / triamcinolone 40 mg in 3 ml syringeOpenEnd of case. Depo-Medrol available.
Lidocaine 1% / epi 1:100000 29 ml + bupivacaine 29 ml mixed 1:1Open
Thrombin 5000 uHold
Bacitracin ointment / bacitracin 50k in 1 L NSHoldFor open
Thrombin + Surgifoam powderHoldFor open
TXA 10 mgHold / PRN

If it goes open

Hold / available

Headlight. Midas Rex IPC + 14MH30 + footpedal. Valley Lab cautery ×2. Neptune 2 + 4-port manifold + 14 Fr tip. Cushing bayonet bipolar. Hemovac 10 Fr. 0 Vicryl J740D (×2 one-level / ×3 two-level). 2-0 Vicryl. #10. 12 ga angiocath. Telfa. Surgifoam. Coude Foley.

Instruments

Available: neuro set, large Gelpis, x-long rongeurs, rod cutter, x-long Cobbs / curettes, long rotating Kerrison, watchmaker, slotted mallet, Penfield tray, Leksell.

Need to open if converting: osteotomes, lumbar fusion curettes, double-end ball elevator, short rotating Kerrison, retractors, bipolar, drill, medium mallet.

04 — Scrub

Mayo and back table

Access tray and posterior instrumentation. Official ARM set from STG MM-01-1 REV C, 2023-03-10.

Mayo / access
Mayo / access. Mallet, probe, dilator, portal, K-wires, pituitary, Jamshidi.Open on Drive
Back table
Back table. Screws / posterior instrumentation and ARM set pieces.Open on Drive
ARM instrument set
PNDescriptionQty
01-00OLLIF Inserter assembly
01-00-1Outer2
01-00-2Inner2
01-01Dilator1
01-02Access portal1
01-03Disc drill1
01-04Shaper assembly (body, knob, blades ×2)
01-05Pituitary rongeur1
01-06Flexible curette assembly
01-07Articulating curette1
01-08Graft delivery tube1
01-09Graft tamp1
01-10Impactor1
01-11Mallet1
01-12Wrench1
01-100¼″ QC palm handle1
01-101Mini AO palm handle1
01-9080-18TThreaded GW 18″20
01-9080-18UUnthreaded GW 18″20
MP214-3.0/1Technomed monopolar probe with sleeve1 / pack

Implants

Arrow cage lengths 27 / 30 / 33 mm. Heights 08–15 mm, color-coded. Titanium 6Al-4V, cannulated bullet nose, graft windows, toothed endplates.

08 dark green09 purple10 dark blue11 copper12 light gold13 light green14 light magenta15 light blue

Sterilization (IFU). Steam pre-vac 270°F / 132°C, 4 min, 4 pulses, 30 min dry. Non-sterile as supplied. Do not reuse implants. Previously implanted devices must never be reused.

05 — Surgeon

The case

Numbered flow from STG MM-01-1 REV C and the example op note. Each step is short. Judgment at the table governs.

  1. 1

    Before incision

    GA, SCD, Foley, pre-op antibiotic. Jackson + Wilson, modified prone, left-side access. Both C-arms up. Neuromonitoring live.

    Landmarks: spinous process, transverse process, disc, endplates, pedicles.

  2. 2

    Bone marrow

    Jamshidi in the upper pedicle through a separate incision. Mix aspirate with TCP.

  3. 3

    Targeting

    AP: confirm midline (pedicles equal). Mark midline. Mark disc trajectory.

    Lateral: endplates lined up. Mark disc angle across the flank. Transfer the distance from disc center to flank apex, from midline — that is the incision. Confirm with a spinal needle. 10 mm skin and fascia.

  4. 4

    Access

    Neuromonitoring probe through the incision toward the inferior pedicle / inferior foramen. Tip between medial and lateral pedicle, inferior foramen.

    Do not cross the medial pedicle on AP until the probe is anterior to the posterior vertebral body on lateral. Stay out of the canal. Stimulate. Find a silent window.

    Advance the sleeve onto the anulus, remove the probe, pass a K-wire into the disc, then dilator, then access portal. Portal: medial to the pedicle on AP, about 0.5 cm into the disc on lateral. One hand stays on the portal against the skin.

  5. 5

    Discectomy

    Through the 10 mm portal: disc drill, shaper (clockwise only, expand in 1 mm increments), pituitary, articulating and flexible curettes. Decorticate endplates under biplanar fluoro.

    Drill shaft markings estimate implant length (27 / 30 / 33 mm). Shaper window estimates height. New flexible-curette blade per level. Do not rotate the flexible curette with the blade exposed.

  6. 6

    Graft

    TCP soaked in BMA via graft tube and tamp. Bevel on the sleeve aims the graft. Then place a guide wire through the portal into the graft mass and remove the portal.

  7. 7

    Cage

    Arrow titanium cage packed with TCP/BMA, inserted over the K-wire under biplanar fluoro and neuromonitoring. Mallet the inserter. Endplate surface is perpendicular to the T-handle. Release by turning the retainer knob counterclockwise; wrench if needed.

    Goal in the op note: restore height and indirect decompression.

  8. 8

    Posterior

    Rotate to true prone. Percutaneous pedicle screws and rods. Posterolateral TCP/BMA. Screws silent to 25 mA. Close 2-0 Vicryl, Steri-Strips.

  9. 9

    End of case

    ESI: 2 cc air, confirm epidural / no CSF, then 40 mg Kenalog + 1 cc 0.25% Marcaine.

    Then 0.75% Marcaine deep and paravertebral (op note: 20 cc + 20 cc). Counts correct. PACU.

Documents

Open STG on Drive · MM-01-1 REV C

IFU

Indications, contraindications, cleaning, sterilization, postoperative mobilization. MM-01-2 REV B.

Op note example

Template: OLLIF + posterior MIS screws + ESI + transpedicular BMA. Left-side modified prone. Screws silent to 25 mA.

Removal, if needed: re-access with neuromonitoring probe and guide wire, seat the dilator in the pocket on the back of the cage, pass the wire into the threaded aperture, thread the inserter inner shaft, tap the implant out.

06 — Perioperative

Care

Protocols from the Drive care folder. IFU: careful loading for the first three months; brace and activity per surgeon; smoking and noncompliance raise nonunion risk.

Personalized pain taper

Tapering protocol image.

07 — Papers and coding

Evidence and admin

White papers as Drive links. No commentary beyond the titles. Coding from the FY2026 summary only.

Professional-fee CPTs

From the ARM FY2026 coding summary. 2026 outpatient: 22558 is now allowed as the IPO list changes.

CPTDescription1-level2-level
22558Lumbar spine fusion (anterior)11
22612Lumbar spine fusion (posterolateral)11
22853Insertion, biomechanical device12
22840Spine fixation, 2 vertebral segments1
22842Spine fixation, 3–6 vertebral segments1
63056Decompress spinal cord, lumbar11
63057Decompress spinal cord, add-on11
22585Additional spinal fusion (anterior)1
22614Spine fusion extra segment (posterolateral)1

DRGs listed: 402 (single-level combined A/P except cervical); 450 (single-level fusion except cervical w/ MCC); 428 (multi-level combined A/P w/o CC/MCC); 427 (multi-level w/ CC); 426 (multi-level w/ MCC).

08 — Complete Drive map

Library

Every folder and file named in the source Drive, so nothing is lost. Original files still live on the public Drive and open there.

Advanced Research Medical, LLC

1515 Highway 13 East, Burnsville, MN 55337 · (612) 440-1865 · www.AdvResMed.com · info@AdvResMed.com

Original files live on the public Drive and open there. This page reorganizes that material for the OR. Arrow Cage / OLLIF · K173947 · MM-01-1 REV C · MM-01-2 REV B. Technique is illustrative. Surgeon judgment governs. See IFU / 510(k) for indications.